Thursday, September 29, 2011

The Trifecta


Friends and family are constantly asking me questions about food preparations and recipes. I tell my wife that I'm going to have business cards printed up.  On them, it's going to say, "olive oil, salt, & pepper".  It's going to allow me to remain even more moody and standoffish than I already am.  I'm going to do this because it is the most common answer that I give to this question, "How did you make this?  It tastes so good."  I know.  People often look very disappointed that the response isn't something more like, "I poached this sous vide in a veal stock scented with Chinese Five-Spice and tears from unicorns."  It also usually involved these three ingredients and roasting on an embattled cookie sheet in the oven at about 425.  Almost anything can be elevated when cooked like this.  

That celebrity hack, Rocco DiSpirito, actually once said something very valuable when he was cooking for Martha Stewart, "Really salt it.  That's why food tastes so good in restaurants."  It's true and he was right.  (You can go overboard, unless it's chicken skin or popcorn and then it's nearly impossible.)  But, I digress.  I've also been very happy to see nutritionists and chefs explain something else to the public, 90% of sodium is probably coming from processed and pre-packaged foods, not the foods you make yourself at home.  The salt that you add at home does not constitute the majority of an unhealthy sodium intake.  So, salt with moderation but err on the side of delicious.  Let's review these three ingredients and their various facets.  

SALT:
Alton Brown recently jibed a contestant on a Food Network show, asking a sweaty and stressed contestant, "What salt is sea salt?"  She didn't have a reply.  He was asking kind of a smug question; all salt is sea salt in that all salt deposits were formed by the seas of the Earth whether or not that means modern or paleolithic.  The modern understanding has morphed into WHERE was the salt harvested from:  a salt mine or the modern sea? My mother recently called me and asked me what's up with all these new "fancy" salts.  (I hate the word "fancy".)  

I grew up, like many of you, eating your standard iodized table salt.  I think we all survived.  However, most chefs cook with Kosher salt.  The modern American is eating fish at least once a week, yes?  This virtually negates the need for an iodine supplement in our table salt.  What's wrong with iodized table salt?  Well nothing, per se.  However it does two distinct disadvantages:  1) The fine particulate nature of iodized table salt is harder to control when cooking.  This makes it easier to accidentally add to much salt to a recipe and it also makes it harder for the cook to see and feel the salt distribution in a dish. This also comes into play when you are using a recipe off the internet.  The person who wrote the recipe has almost always gauged the recipe to Kosher salt and that's a problem when ONE teaspoon of table salt is roughly equivalent to TWO teaspoons of Kosher salt. After anyone adapts to the nature of Kosher salt, they will find it much easier to gauge and distribute salt in any dish.  2)  Some say that the iodine produces a slightly metallic taste and I agree.  

Keep your Kosher salt in a small dish or ramekin near the stove and on the table.  You will find it is much easier to access and use than salt that is in a shaker.  If you have children you might want to avoid putting the dish on the table.  Also, and my sister once teased me for this, learn to salt your food from much higher up.  Elevate your hand at least 12"-24" above the food.  My sister thought this was so that I would look "fancy". Thomas Keller points out the practical reason for this, when many people salt their food, they concentrate the salt into a small area.  However, if you raise your hand up further, the salt distributes as it falls through the air and evenly and efficiently salts the surface of the food, avoiding concentrated applications in some areas without any salt in others.  Yes, it matters.  

And finally, what's up with those "fancy" finishing salts that my mother called me on the phone about.  They are not fancy.  They are salts that have been used by the rest of the world for hundreds, even thousands of years and we're just slow on the uptake here in America.  These are not salts that you use prior to cooking or prepping foods.  In most cases you do not want to apply finishing salts until just before serving.  The idea of finishing salts is to end up with an actual crunch of grains of salt highlighting the dish.  They can actually be a very effective way to use LESS salt because you can really skim on the amount of previously incorporated or dissolved salt and just rely on the bright pop of undissolved salt as a garnish on a dish. 

Common finishing salts include Fleur de Sel, Sel Gris, Maldon flakey sea salt, and/or pink Himalayan sea salt.  I find Fleur de Sel most enjoyable.  It is a French sea salt that is harvested from marine marshes.  Experiment with it on the tops of salads or spreads and dips.  It is generally the more expensive of finishing salts. Sel Gris is co-harvested with Fleur de Sel but instead of it being the fine sheet of premium salt that is raked off the top of the salt water, it is the "dregs" or crystals that are in the bottom of the salt ponds.  Sel Gris is also very good, and more cost effective, but you have to have a special "wet" sea-salt grinder that will not corrode from being in constant contact with a salt that is actually still slightly wet even in your pantry. ("Wet" sea salt grinders have internal parts comprised entirely of plastic.  Yes, I have one, a Peugeot I believe. I recommend William & Bounds for a pepper grinder.  More on that later.)   

And finally, some of you are wondering:  Doesn't salt taste like salt?  No.  Just like we mentioned earlier, iodine can have a negative effect on the taste of table salt.  However, other components can have a positive effect.  Those of you who are addicted to Dasani bottled water will understand this.  And just for the record, I am against bottled water due to its detrimental effect on the environment, but every once in awhile I just need a liter of cold water when I'm at Walgreen's.  Don't judge.  Dasani adds magnesium to their bottled water which gives it a crisp and refreshing taste which we interpret as, "Water that tastes good".  However, it is actually filtered water providing a blank canvas to the effect that magnesium has.  This is the same with salts like Fleur de Sel & Sel Gris; they have other naturally occurring "extras" that enhance the way we perceive the salt on our tongues.  

Thomas Keller says that learning to salt properly is an art and the foundation of good cooking.  I still witness, very few unprofessional cooks who know how to salt properly.  Salt, thoughtfully. Wow, that's just salt.  On to black pepper!  

BLACK PEPPER
Thankfully, this section won't be so long.  Stop using pre-ground black pepper.  Stop it.  Nope.  No.  Absolutely not.  The difference between pre-ground black pepper and freshly ground is unmistakable.  I couldn't believe I had been deceived for so long before switching.  If you want to have the premium search for Tellicherry black peppercorns.  However, even your most generic whole black peppercorn is going to be better than anything, ANYTHING, that has been pre-ground.  I recommend a William & Bounds grinder.  They are cost effective, work fantastically, and are a restaurant industry standard.  I actually have the grinder that has a little handle on top so that I can just turn the crank.  

What about those really cute and expensive blends of black, white, green, and pink peppercorns?  They are basically a way to get you to spend more money, but I'll explain them each in a little more detail. Black peppercorns are the standard and we all know what they taste like.  They shouldn't just taste spicy, good black peppercorns should have fruity back-notes on the tongue.  White peppercorns are the second most used.  White peppercorns are peppercorns that have the black hull washed or rinsed off the outside.  This process gives them a slightly winey, more acidic flavor profile.  Many recipes will specifically call for white peppercorns only to impart a sophisticated subtlety.  For everyday use, my grinder is always full of a mix of black and white peppercorns at a roughly 1:1 ratio.   

On to the more elusive cousins: Green peppercorns are unripe peppercorns that are dried or brined. Most of us are familiar with the dried kind that are mixed in with the four-color blends that we display proudly in clear pepper grinders to entertain our dinner guests.  (Well, you do.  I don't.)  As might be expected, the fact that they are green lends them a more acidic and herbal quality. The most common use is in a traditional cognac-cream sauce for a steak.  Next time you pan fry a steak, remove said steak and tent with foil, de-glaze the pan with cognac & beef stock, reduce with chopped shallots & BRINED green peppercorns, finish with some cream, reduce, salt and pepper to taste.  Finally, pink peppercorns are not even actual pepper.  They are different entirely.  They have an interesting flavor profile that I think really works with veal, biscuits, and creme fraiche.  Hey, that's just me.  

OLIVE OIL
I get to the end of these things and I'm usually tired of writing.  However, this shouldn't go on to long.  Extra-Virgin Olive Oil is the first press of the olives, hopefully done cold.  It should never be cooked.  Olive oil is what you should be using for all of your cooking needs.  Pomace oil is the last press and is a bit dubious.  Any of these can be diluted with an equal part of canola oil for cost savings.  Also, use pure canola anytime you don't want the assertiveness of olive oil.  As for me, I'm lazy and EVOO has become so cost effective that I use it for everything.  If I'm doing high temperature frying, I dilute it half with canola.  If I want a really high-end finishing EVOO for salads or delicate appetizers, it's got to be Olio Verde.  It tastes like black pepper, fresh grass, and a hint of banana.  Don't have a heart attack when you see the price, a bottle of it will last you for a looooooooooong time.  

Wow.  That olive oil paragraph was a lackluster ending to this whole peace.  Please leave a comment if you want a question answered.  

Thursday, June 30, 2011

A Tale of Two Sins and Communion

Let us discuss two things that I love, freshly baked bread and a well-balanced cocktail.  Ironically, I'm suddenly reminded that Christian Communion consists of bread and wine .  .  . another blog, perhaps.  I speak of these to highlight the concept of ratios.  (I dub them "sins" as neither is particularly gentle on the waistline.) If you learn to cook with ratios, you don't necessarily need recipes.  For instance when cooking grains on the stove, everyone knows that rice is one cup of rice to two cups of water, or a ratio of 1:2.  Fewer people have memorized that polenta is 1:3.  This is not a new concept and has been highlighted by Michael Ruhlman in his book Ratio: The Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking.


I also love nibbling on fresh bread and having a drink while making dinner.  Usually, it's a glass of wine.  I love cooking with wine and sometimes I even put it in the food.  (Not original, I know.) But for the purposes of this posting, we're going to highlight the ratios of bread and a couple of standard mixed drinks, the whiskey sour and the margarita.  I know, I know, margaritas go with corn chips and Queso Fundido, but I recently discovered that the ratios of a good whiskey sour and the margarita are exactly the same and it looks like this: (((1:1):1):1).  What Ben?  And the bread recipe looks like this (2:1).  How much simpler is that compared to a recipe that takes up a half a page of type?  Are we starting to get the moral of the story here?  If you are starting to realize you just need to understand proportions instead of recipes, go to the head of the class.  Enough babbling, recipes .  .  . or ratios.

I know people who actually buy simple syrup in stores.  It's true, I cannot make this strange and terrible fact disappear.  Simple syrup is nothing more than sugar and water and it is the modifying agent in many, many cocktails.  Without it, the burn of alcohol would overpower many drinks and fruit flavors would go into battle with ethanol with no support on the flanks.  The flavors would be soundly defeated by the alcohol.  So this is the first step in ratios, simple syrup.  We want one cup of simple syrup.  So, combine 2/3 c. of sugar and 2/3 c. of water in a microwave-proof measuring cup like a Pyrex.  Simply microwave on high for about five minutes or until all of the sugar has disseminated into the water.  If a few granules remain on the bottom simply stir the syrup and it will finish dissolving. What is our ratio here?  That's right 1:1, sugar to water.  I sincerely use the microwave for about two tasks and this is one of them.  If you end up with a little more than a cup, simply discard the slight excess.

Now we want to make our simple syrup into a basic sour, and again, the ratio is 1:1.  This time we're going to use our simply syrup (1:1, sugar to water) and mix equal parts of citrus juice with the simple syrup.  Simply mix 1 c. of simple syrup with 1 c. of citrus.  Here's where the Tale of Two Cocktails diverges, for Whiskey Sours you're going to use lemon juice and if it's margaritas, you're going to use lime juice and perhaps an orange.  You know have your sour mix that was created with the ratio of 1:1, 1c. of simply syrup to 1 c. of citrus juice.

On with  the show.  Finally, the alcohol.  Guess what ratio we're going to use here?  If you didn't guess correctly you should probably just stop reading this now and go have someone else mix you a drink.  Finally, mix one part of sour mix with one part of liquor.  Here again, the beauty of ratios is that you can mix one cocktail or an entire pitcher.

So for Whiskey Sours it's going to be one part lemon sour with one part of whiskey.  I prefer Maker's Mark, and yes, I'm aware that it's actually Bourbon.  I like mine served up so shake vigorously in a cocktail shaker and strain into a cold martini glass.  Garnish with some cherries.  Enjoy.

For Margaritas mix one part of lime sour mix with one part of tequila.  I prefer Jose Cuervo Tradicional. It's slightly spicy and doesn't have that rot-gut whiff to it.  To finish the margarita rim a martini glass with a swipe of lime and kosher salt.  (And for the love of .  .  . please don't buy "margarita salt".  I don't even know what that means.)  Shake your mixture in a cocktail shaker until your hand hurt from the cold, pour into your prepared martini glass.  Now, get out a bottle of Cointreau, Grand Marnier, or any good orange Cognac and float about a tablespoon or more on the top of the drink.  And no, I'm not including this in the ratio.  First of all it would ruin my beautiful formula of (((1:1):1):1) or (((sugar to water) to citrus juice) to liquor) and you have to use intuition sooner or later anyway.  Besides, the amount of orange liqueur or brandy here is very subjective, like sugar in coffee.  Some people like a hint and some like it poured on heavy.

Enjoy your drinks.

What about the bread?  I'm too tired after all that typing and besides, my wife just called me and asked me to meet for dinner downtown.  I'll talk about the bread next time.  

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Happy Mornings and Cured Pork

Some mornings are extra happy, things like your partner next to you, or really good black coffee are the things that can make or break a day.  Or you can be pleasantly surprised when an overnight shipment of pork products arrives from La Quercia.

  • Two 6 oz bags of Prosciutto crumble
  • One 1 lb piece of Guanciale
  • Two 3 oz packages of Pancetta cubed
  • One 1 lb piece of flat Pancetta
  • One 6 oz bag of Speck crumble
  • One 8 oz jar of Lardo
Four pounds of pork, Ben!  What are we going to do with all of this.  Happily, cured pork products will keep in the fridge for 6-12 months of tightly wrapped and stored.  Should any mold assault your piggy treasures, like most cheese, you can simply scrape off the mold, rinse, and use as normal.  

There is a move among foodies these days roughly known as "meat as condiment" instead of meat as "hulking, dripping centerpiece" of every meal.  This is exactly how four pounds of pork is going to be used.  Some things that we might do with all of this:  
  1. Tossed with pasta
  2. Sauteed, cooled and crumbled over green salads
  3. BLT.  Anyone?  Bueller?
  4. Folded into Polenta  
  5. Wrapping a terrine or pate
  6. Sauteed with mirepoix and used in the base of soups or sauces
I'll dispense with giving a lecture about buying and eating sustainably.  Read Michael Pollan.  However, I do recommend that you buy a large chunk of any type of salted pork and let it hide out in your fridge.  If bacon makes everything better, pancetta makes it transcendent, and if that's true prosciutto, lardo, speck, and guanciale can only make it #$%ing awesome.  



Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Bruschetta

I feel as if I start many of my posts this way, that is by saying this is how Americans conceive a specific type of thing.  Quick!  I say sushi you say_____________________! And many people, probably not the ones reading this blog, immediately associate "raw fish" as the definitive feature of sushi.  Sushi actually refers to the rice, not the fish.  Although, we have come to commonly appreciate one type of sushi in the West, primarily that associated with raw fish.  I feel as if we can do the same thing with bruschetta.  Bruschetta to many Americans means, "yummy bread with tomatoes, basil, and olive oil served on bread.  However, bruschetta actually translates as "roasted over coals" and in some parts of Italy its called fettunta which means "oiled slice".  For all intensive purposes bruschetta is generally a garlic toast that has been brushed with olive oil and toasted over coals.  However, I refuse to eat fresh tomatoes unless they are at the perfect peak of season.  All other times of year I eat canned San Marzano or sun-dried tomatoes.  Tip:  Cherry & grape tomatoes are often sweet year round and I will buy them if I need fresh tomatoes out of season.

My wife and I had some lovely new friends over for dinner last night and I offered to make Bruschetta and Vichyssoise for appetizers.  And by the way, Vichyssoise could be made by a five-year old, but that's a different post.  These friends happen to be one of my favorite yoga teachers and her husband and I remembered that she loves kale.  So I decided to invent one for her.  I also made another one out of apricot jam and a summer cheddar cheese which was also delicious, but that doesn't require a recipe.  Use apricot jam and a good mild white cheddar.  And it doesn't stop there think of using sun-dried tomato spread, various beans or lentils, arugula salads, prosciutto, etc.  Here is the recipe for Kat's Kale Bruschetta:


  • 1 lg. bunch kale
  • 1 loaf bread--This can be day old because it's going to be grilled.  I used a Kalamata boule from Whole Foods, but any good bread would work.
  • 1 sm. can Cannellini--I think it's about 14-15 oz?  Any bean will work like chickpeas.
  • 3 heads roasted garlic, less if you prefer (To roast, cut off the top third of each head of garlic, drizzle with olive oil and Kosher salt, wrap tightly in aluminum foil and roast in oven at 350 for 90 minutes. I usually do this the day before or whenever the weather is coolest that week.)  
  • Olive oil
  • Lemon Juice
  • S & P
  • Aleppo pepper, regular crushed red pepper flakes will work just as well
Make all the components ahead of time before you start the grill.  (Oven toasted bread works well in the winter months.)

For the Bean-Garlic spread:
Squeeze all the roasted garlic from the heads, taking care to pick out any paper skin that clings.  Drain and rinse the beans.  Please all ingredients if a mini food processor if you have one, other wise you're going to have to use a mortar-pestle or a bowl, masher, whisker, etc. Add a bit of S&P, squeeze of lemon, and a drizzle of oil.  Use whatever means you have at your disposal to make this into the smoothest paste possible.  You don't want it runny. You want a smooth spread that will stick to the bread and act as a "glue" to keep the kale salad on the bruschetta.  

For the Kale salad:
Bring the absolutely largest pot of water that you own, to a rolling boil.  (If you use a smaller pan or a steamer, you risk the kale losing it's bright green color before it's cooked enough.) Add kosher salt, more than you think you should.  (The additional salt helps keep the kale bright green!)  Have a large bowl of ice water standing nearby.  Strip the kale from the stems, and tear into equally medium to large pieces.  Drop the kale into the boiling water and keep testing leaves, you want them to become just softened without losing any of their bright green color.  Ere on the side of less cooking time.  Immediately transfer the kale to the ice water and make sure it is completely submerged to stop the cooking process.  Dry the dale with a salad spinner or paper towels; I use both.  Dress the kale with olive oil, the juice of an entire lemon, S&P, and some type of hot seasoning like Aleppo or crushed red pepper flakes.  

Slice the bread, brush generously with olive oil, and grill over coals, or toast in the oven.  Assemble bruschetta with a schmear of Bean-Garlic paste and arrange the Kale salad.  Serve immediately.  Can set at room temp for a few hours as long as you thoroughly dried the kale leaves before dressing them.  Enjoy.

Monday, May 23, 2011

The Ire of the Career Server and Diners’ Insecurity

I am no longer a fine-dining server, but I was for almost 15 years.  I wrote this years  ago because I had to get it out of my system.  Don't think I'm a jerk right away, read this carefully and you'll realize I actually wish that people would treat servers like what they are .  .  . merely, the help.

I guess that I cannot blame the modern diner for the bloated cache of insecurities that they have formed over the years. After all, who hasn’t perceived the cold stare of the disapproving server, glowering at their ill-formed selections or behavior? Is one making the correct decision in regards to food and wine or which fork to employ? There are so many choices and yet so many customs that dictate those very decisions.
            I can spot them from the door, the insecure diner. They peek timidly from the outside, planning the most efficient route to the host stand. Sometimes, it seems as if finding the host stand is a daunting chore and the insecure diner is reticent to cross the dining room floor in order to employ the services of the host. They stand timidly in an ambiguous corner of the restaurant waiting to be delivered from uncertainty.
Next comes the selection of the table. Many times I have been asked to guide a guest to our “best table”. After all of these years in the business, I reply, “The best table is whichever one you like.” This often leaves them looking befuddled, confused. They wander with uncertainty toward the table of their choosing. This used to be the most entertaining in a French restaurant that I worked in where each table was identical in size, shape, and location in a perfectly square dining room.
I used to guide the guest to a corner table or even one close to the kitchen because that’s where I like to sit. (It seems as if more people might like to keep an eye on the chef, but they don’t.) However, it seems as if the first table that people are offered is rarely satisfactory. Inevitably they feel the host has profiled them and is seating them in an inferior location and everyone always desires to sit “over there” instead. I'm not quite sure where "over there" is, but the guests alwasy believe it's better. Rarely does the guest consider that their service will be slower because they have elected to sit in the section of a server who is already busy instead of the server who is leaning against the wall eager to serve the next guest.
Finally the guest has been seated, usually electing to keep his or her jacket. I don’t know why people want to keep their jackets. It makes the dining room look cluttered and devoid of any sort of class. (The only thing more disheartening is sitting through an entire church service on Sundays when it seems as if puffy North Face jackets are considered fashionable over wear. How did the tweed blazer become so rarified?) I always check my jacket. If I’m out of cash I may offer the attendant a drink or a simple explanation, “I didn’t have time to stop for cash. Might I tip you double next time?” Quite frankly, unless one is at an establishment where ladies disrobe for tips, the coat check does not necessarily need to be compulsorily compensated. Also if your server fetches your coat for you, another gratuity is not expected.
Now the real insecurity begins. The waiter approaches the table and takes the beverage order. There are three responses that the waiter would like to hear: 1) Might I have a moment please? I’m undecided as to what I’d like this evening. 2) I’d like a gin martini with olives, please. (Or fill in with whatever aperitif is customary for yourself.) 3) Might I see a wine by the glass list, please? (Being careful to check the table for one first.)
Aperitifs used to be a bit more regulated. The French have Lillet, the Italians have Campari and soda, and the Americans have martinis. Any of these are fine choices. An aperitif should be like a classic hairstyle—consistent and dependable. Frankly, if I’m going out to dinner I usually have my first drink order planned by lunch time, “Sapphire martini up, no vermouth, with olives, please.” And technically speaking, it's not a martini if you leave the vermouth out but I find that servers get confused if you merely say "up" instead of "martini, no vermouth". 
There seems to be a trend amongst younger people and inexperienced diners to request a martini list. (Never mind that most of these beverages are actually cocktails parading as a martini.) It’s all the rage to have mango-infused vodka with muddled thyme leaves, a splash of orange flower water with a garnish of crystallized ginger. While it’s okay to have a dalliance with an original cocktail, one should have a tried and true soldier always waiting in the wings. Examples include: Gin & Tonic, a Negroni, Kir Royale, Dewars & Soda, and so forth and so on. This pays off in the long run when you are running late and your friends and family are able to order your established beverage to be waiting for you when you arrive. Also keep in mind that that creative "martini" list is a way to bilk you out of cash by diluting actual alcohol with a lot of less expensive ingredients, usually a combination of fruit and sugar water. 
Now comes the most hated part of my job as a waiter, supplying my guests with water. Don’t get me wrong, I want my guests to have water. I drink a lot of water when I dine out. However, underhanded tactics have caused many guests to form poor habits when indicating what water they prefer.
Many restaurants will cow guests into bottled water by only offering bottled water. As a guest, I simply stare at the selection of Pellegrino, Acqua Panna, and Voss and simply say, “Ice water, please.” Do not hesitate, apologize or explain. Quite frankly, unless you are drinking wine that is exorbitantly priced, I wouldn’t worry about the insignificant effect that trace amounts of fluoride and chlorine have on your Robert Parker-sensitive palate.
The other tactic that restaurants have used is not automatically supplying water to patrons. This has produced guests that are uncertain if water is arriving. Any restaurant that is providing table service should provide water but, unfortunately, this does not follow. However, there are several very obvious cues that guests routinely overlook in their nervous procurement of water. First and foremost, if there are water glasses already set at the table, water is coming. Do not request water. Secondly, if one is at the type of restaurant where a choice of salad-dressing is not offered, water is coming. Do not request water. And finally, if the server has already asked what type of water you’d like, do not ask for it again. Your server is about to communicate to his assistant what type you have requested and it will arrive shortly.
Over the years, I have learned to avoid the water scenario by making it my first order of business. “Good evening, how is everyone enjoying themselves tonight? Excellent then, do you prefer mineral water or iced water?” Note that I don’t even pressure the guest by saying ‘tap water’ or ‘bottled water’. “May I offer you a beverage, perhaps a martini or glass of champagne?” Then my nightmare begins, many guests will answer my offer with, “I just want water”. The problem is, I’ve already covered that issue. Water is forthcoming. Why the redundant request? The phenomenon has a ripple effect on the next guest, “Of course, water is coming. May I offer anyone else a beverage?” The next guests replies with admirable persistence, “I’ll just have water.” The reply, “Of course, water will be provided for everyone. Does anyone care for anything else to drink?” Often crickets can be heard chirping at this point.
You may think me evil. But I am not. The only answer that is proper and required should you desire only water after it has been ordered is a simply, “No, thank you”, or even, “Nothing”. Many guests will attempt to hearten me by saying, “Nothing right now, but I’ll have something later.” Even more interesting are the guests that explain to me, “I don’t drink”. What don’t they drink I wonder? Snapple? YooHoo? Servers don’t care that you don’t drink alcohol. They don’t care why you’re not ordering a beverage now, later, or never. Servers simply want to bring you what you want. All of these attempts to explain your behavior somehow indicate that you feel you must explain your habits to someone who is compelled to wait on your requests.
And so, I’ve come to wonder as to why people have the need to explain their habits to me? I’m just the waiter, the help, if you will. The same scenario follows when people order their fare for supper. “You know we’re just going to do something really casual.” Or my favorite, “We’re going to do something really different tonight.” You haven’t fooled the server with a new concept. He already knows that you’re just going to order a selection of appetizers, salads, and/or soup—basically, anything except an entrée. Of course there is always the classic explanation, “I had a really big lunch, so I’m just going to have a salad.” Of course this is usually the guest that requests a second bread basket for the table.
The bread basket is another mystery to the Midwestern diner. Bread should automatically appear with the soup/salad course and be cleared before the entrée. Mystery solved. It is not an appetizer course. It is used to accompany a green salad, sop up the last bit of soup, or accompany a cheese course. Should you desire bread sooner, simply ask for it. Don’t ask “Do you have bread?” and do not explain why you want or need it. However, do not become upset with a server who does not bring it until the salad course. That’s when it’s supposed to arrive. (And by the way, Americans have still yet to figure out that the cheese course, should you want one, is supposed to be ordered after the entrees and before dessert, not as an appetizer.) 
Of course, there are many of you who quit reading long ago. They have thrown this article into the trash upset by the arrogant ramblings of a career server. But my point is not that Midwestern diners are inherently inept, they are tremendously insecure about their dining experience. Often my wife and I will go out to dinner, bring our own bottle of wine (Make sure you check the wine list before you arrive. It is tacky to bring wine that the restaurant already provides.) and split an entrée, especially at steakhouses where the portion sizes are gargantuan. However, we make no explanation of our behavior to the server and often we tip the server a bit extra because he suffered the loss of the sale of a bottle of wine that he had to open and pour anyway. It’s also nice if you feel like racking up the tip a bit more even, especially if the server had the chef split the entrée without having to be asked. After all, he’s still doing the same amount of work. You’re just eating a bit less.
I guess I’ve gotten myself pretty worked up over this point of diners’ insecurities. It came to critical mass about a month ago when a group of women began their order by saying to me, “We’re not going to be your big spenders tonight,” to which I replied, “Ladies, you don’t ever have to explain yourself to your server. We’re just the help.” They thanked me for being so nice to them and setting them at ease. They said they’d never had a server be so accepting of their frugal dining style. I got to have the satisfaction of knowing that I’d rendered the most subtle of social insults to their faces and they got to finally feel like they didn’t have to defend themselves to a judgmental waiter. Everyone was a winner.

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Salad . . . and other drugs

Yes, salad.  We are all told that we should toss a healthy salad several times a week at home as an appetizer to dinner.  The intelligentsia set amongst us also know that we can serve the salad after the entree as a sort of light refreshing course to end the meal and aid in digestion.  Recently my wife and I followed a vegan diet for the course of three weeks.  (Okay, there was a couple swordfish steaks that I couldn't resist at Whole Foods one day.)  However, it was a valuable lesson in what I call the "diminishing returns" of the palate. 

Often when I am making a sandwich, and I am trying to cut calories, I amp up the acidic components such as mustard, vinegar, pickles, peppers, etc.  However, when I put cheese on the same sandwich, I noticed I didn't really taste the cheese as much because it wasn't the focus of flavor anymore.  In fact, I was just eating the calories of the cheese but pretty much tasting a whole bunch of giardiniera.  Hence, I learned to leave out the cheese.  But I digress, back to diminishing returns, actually that was what I just got done explaining.  Maybe I didn't digress after all.  The takeaway point, is that I learned that I didn't miss cheese as a component of many dishes, it had diminishing returns if it wasn't the focus of the overall flavor profile.  Many times, we are eating calories that are not "paying out" in terms of the sensation that we are reaping on the tongue.  I do however still tremendously mourn my ritual of snacking on Brie and baguette while I am cooking dinner.  So, if you are using high calorie components that are merely playing quiet background music in your cooking, cut it out!

Another thing that I observe when trying to rein in my diet is how many healthy foods I observe in deli cases at the finer grocery stores:  wheat berry salads, blanched kale with sesame oil, fresh fruit salads, cold whole-grain noodles with peanut sauce and cabbage, etc.  I always think to myself that if I had the time to make all that stuff, I'd be much healthier chap.  Okay, now this post has turned into three main points:  1) Diminishing Returns:  What is the flavor payout as a ratio to amount of calories?  Mustard has a very high payout, excessive oil may not.  2) If my refrigerator looked like the deli case at Whole Foods, I'd probably be thinner due to never having to rely on "quick" or "cheater" snacks like chips, crackers, etc. and now my original point which I still haven't gotten around to yet: 3) Salads should focus on lettuces some of the time, not ad nauseum, ad infinitum.  I realize that stocking the fridge with healthy salads can be both time consuming and expensive.  Such is the fact that we live in the only country in the world where processed foods are cheaper than their healthier counterparts. (Thank you US government for accidentally creating this phenomena by subsidizing corn production.)

To my original point, I made a lovely Farro and Roasted Butternut Squash side for dinner last night.  You can read the recipe here.  I'm not going to repeat the recipe because you can link to it and read it for yourself.  However, we are going to talk about this in just a little bit more detail:  Is this an entree, a side dish or a salad?  It is, in fact, all three.  Served with a side of vegetables, it is easily a lovely dinner in its own right.  I put it on the side of a roasted chicken, a lovely side dish. Now if any of you know me well, you know that I cannot cook a recipe without diverging from it, at least a little bit.  I left out the goat cheese and added dried cherries. Yes, even though the vegan diet is over, I am trying to eat a more plant based diet.  Besides, I think it improved the recipe immeasurably by leaving out the tang of cheese and adding the tang of cherries. 

So now, we are going to return to my three main points listed above. 1) I decided that the goat cheese would have diminishing returns.  Yes, it may add a little bit of tang, but it would be overpowered by the other strong flavors present, walnut oil, farro, roasted onions.  Calories without a lot of return.  I should also mention here that I recently bought a lovely bottle of walnut oil and it's changing my world.  2) My refrigerator needs to resemble a deli case so that I have lunch for the following day.  So, I followed the original recipe to cook enough to have leftovers.  But here now is how we morph a hearty side dish into a salad, I added a splash of tarragon vinegar to lift the flavors and change the flavor profile so that it would taste good cold.  Voila!  3)  Salads need to stop being leaves.  Clearly, this salad doesn't have a leaf near it, however, if you had this farro salad left over and needed to stretch it and serve it as an appetizer to a crowd, you could easily cut up a hearty romaine and toss it in, tasting for seasoning to ensure that the salad still has the right balance of oil, vinegar, and salt.  If you learn one thing, I hope that when you look in the refrigerator and see that you are out of spring mix, you turn to your pantry and wonder to yourself what you can do with chilled, cooked lentils, beans, grains, and other clever things.  There is a world of salad beyond just leaves, and I don't mean potato salad.

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Rosemary-Lamb Meatballs with Marscapone-Shiitake Sauce and Lemony-Pecorino Pesto

Meatballs are all the rage right now.  There is even a restaurant in New York that serves nothing but meatballs.  NY's constant ability to somehow stake a claim on food/clothing/anything that has already been around forever, quite frankly, annoys me.  However, that's how it is.  I was kicking around my fridge last night trying to figure out what to make for dinner. (I almost never have a pre-planned dinner in mind.)  I had a pound of ground lamb that I had intended on making into Lamb Burgers with a tzatziki sauce.  However, I didn't have Greek Yogurt on hand and it takes hours to strain regular yogurt into Greek-style.  Also, my charcoal grill was out of fuel and I'd be damned if I was going to eat a pan-fried burger. Instead, I turned out a fantastic Lamb Meatballs and Pappardelle.  This recipe, while inspired by memories and different recipes, is 100% mine. You're either going to love it, or hate it, because I don't cook with precise measurements. 

Ben's Pappardelle Noodles:
  • 2 c. flour, *I use King Arthur all-purpose.  You can use semolina but I generally reserve that for finer pasta like angel hair. 
  • 3 xl eggs OR 2 xl eggs plus 2 yolks The more yolks you use, the more tender and rich the dough will be.
Easy so far, no?  In your Kitchen Aid stand mixer, dump in the flour and make a well in the center for the eggs.  Pour your eggs into the well and using the hook attachment, slowly allow the mixer to incorporate the flour into the eggs.  You want this process to happen very slowly until the eggs are well incorporated with at least 1/4 of the flour. Make sure keep using the hook until the egg/flour slurry is completely homogeneous and you cannot distinguish grains of flour from the egg. Do not rush this process or the dough will be grainier. 

At this point, I lose some patience.  Switch off to the paddle mixer and mix the remaining flour and egg/flour slurry into a mixture.  Do this until you hear the motor just begin straining.  As soon as you hear the KA straining, immediately switch back to the hook mixture or you can burn out your KA.  The dough should not appear the least bit sticky! It should be shiny and smooth.  If you need to add flour, do so until your dough is smooth and shiny. If your dough is too dry (rarely happens) then you need to slowly add moisture back in by misting the dough with a water bottle. It is much harder to reincorporate moisture, than it is to incorporate a bit more flour.

 This is a judgment call, but it is basically impossible to over-knead pasta dough, especially when you are working with all-purpose flour.  Turn the pasta dough, which is probably in the form of several medium balls, out onto a floured board and finish neading into a tight ball by hand.  Firmly press the dough away from you with the heal of your hand until it is smooth, resistant and springy.  When the dough is depressed with a finger, the indentation should slowly spring back.  If the depression doesn't spring back, you didn't knead it enough.  Cover the dough and rest for 30 minutes. (Begin to make your meatballs during this 30-minute break.) 

Roll the dough with a roller attachment.  Roll the dough to the finest setting that your pasta machine has.  Cut the noodles into very rustic, very wide strips, about 1-1/2" wide.  Hang your noodles to dry and start a large pot of salted water to boil.  Begin to heat your pasta water at the same time the recipe indicates to add chicken stock to the meatballs, so that your water will be at a rolling boil when you need it.

Rosemary & Garlic Lamb Meatballs
  • 1 lb. ground lamb
  • 1/2 Demi-Baguette worth of bread crumbs. (Pulse half of a demi-baguette until you have coarse to medium crumbs.  With the motor running, slowly pour a scant 1/4 cup of milk into the crumbs.)
  • 2 xl eggs
  • 1/4-1/2 c. grated Parmesan or Pecorino cheese (the more the merrier!)
  • 1/2 head of minced garlic
  • 2 Tb. finely chopped fresh rosemary (more if you dare)
  • 1/4 tsp. crushed red pepper
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
Combine all in the Kitchen Aid with the paddle until just combined.  You don't want a dense mixture here, you want to mix it until it can just BARELY hold together.  This is another reason that I use milk-moistened fresh bread crumbs.  If you can at all help it, do not use dried bread crumbs from the grocery aisle.  In a very large saute pan, heat some olive oil.  Form the meatballs with a 1/4 c. measure and loosely form into the meatballs.  Place in the pan to sear on 2-3 sides each. 

It is very important to not overcrowd the pan.  You will not gain a good sear on the meatballs.  Also, many cooks make the mistake of trying to turn the meatballs too soon.  If you do this, they will stick.  Many times, meat goes through a sticking "curve".  It sticks for awhile, but when it has formed a proper crust, it will release. You need a large, heavy-duty, traditional French saute pan with deep straight sides and a tightly fitting lid.  (A very large French or Dutch oven would also work.) If you don't have a large enough pan, brown in batches until all the meatballs are done and then return them all to the pan when you make the sauce. Make sure that the meatballs have a rich, deep brown crust on all sides before moving onto the sauce. 

Shiitake Marscapone Sauce
  • 1 qt. chicken stock or broth
  • Several ounces of Shiitake mushrooms
  • handful of chopped sun-dried tomatoes
  • 8 oz. Marscapone cheese
  • Salt and peper, to taste
Saute the mushrooms in the drippings from the meatballs, adding butter or olive oil if needed. (Whether or not you need to remove the meatballs or merely push them to one side to do this is dependent on the size and shape of your pan. Pour chicken stock into the pan until it comes about halfway up the sides of the meatballs, or halfway up the pan.  This also depends on the side and shape of your pan.  Add the sun-dried tomatoes.  Cover the pan and simmer the meatballs for at least 30 minutes, longer is better considering the proportionally large amounts of garlic and rosemary that need to be mellowed out.  When the meatballs are done, remove them and keep covered in a warm bowl or pan.  Reduce the stock, drippings, mushrooms, and tomatoes until only a cup of liquid remains.  (Hope you didn't have too heavy of a hand with the salt earlier, because you can always add salt to a reduction, but you can't take it back out!) Whisk in the Marascapone cheese, warm to temperature, and finally season to taste with salt & pepper.  This sauce breaks easily if you're too aggressive with the heat. Return the meatballs to the pan and cover.

Finally, boil your noodles.  I'm not explaining how to do this.  Drain well and return to the hot pasta pan.  Pour several GENEROUS glugs of olive oil over the noodles and toss.  I also like to season the noodles with a little salt and pepper at this point.  It really does enhance the noodles, unlike adding seasoning on top of the entire dish after its composed.  Again, this is okay as long as you didn't over-salt the sauce and meatballs. 

Finally, place a bed of the noodles in a pasta bowl and top with sauce, meatballs, a bit more cracked black pepper, and Pecorino or Parmesan cheese.  Maybe a swirl of extra-virgin.  This dish is super-rich umami deliciousness.  But wait .  .  . if you really like to cook you need an extra kick, another element, some aggressively lemony pesto.  This dish is so rich, it's really crying out for an acidic balance, and the bright green of the pesto makes it a feast for the eyes as well.  And seriously, I'm way too tired at this point to list amounts.  Use a food processor. 

Ben's Lemony Pesto (nothing makes it uniquely mine except for the massive amount of lemon I add)
  • Large bunch of fresh basil
  • Pecorino or Parmesan
  • Pine nuts (I'll let you in on a little secret.  You don't need pine nuts.  Walnuts, almonds, pistachios, even peanuts, will work.)
  • 1/2 clove of garlic
  • Olive oil
  • Fresh lemon juice
Throw chunk of cheese (1-1/2" cube) into the food processor.  Grind.  Add pine nuts (1/8 c. or more?) and the 1/2 clove of garlic.  Grind.  It is VERY important that you do it in this order before adding the basil.  Once you add the basil, it would be almost impossible to grind the cheese, nuts, and garlic fine enough without pummeling the basil leaves.  Add the basil leaves and pulse, pulse, pulse (Do not simply run the blade continuously.). What we're looking for is a nice chunky pesto that will slightly set up as a garnish on top of your pasta and meatballs, not a sauce that will run down into the dish.  Add olive oil until the dry mixture just comes together, pulsing sparingly.  Add the entire juice of a large juice lemon, or of two smaller lemons. Pulse.  What we're looking for is a chunky, aggressively acidic pesto that is more reminiscent of a vinaigrette and less like a smooth rich sauce.  Season with salt and pepper.  Use as the garnish for this pasta dish (or as the dressing for an arugula and snow pea salad.)

Enjoy and feel free to e-mail with any questions.

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Non-stick, I think not!

You may think me senseless, but I have just purchased my first non-stick pan .  .  . ever.  The only cookware that I've owned up until this point has been my full set of All-Clad MC2, Le Creuset, and Chicago Metallic bake ware.  You see in restaurants, they don't use non-stick cookware, at least not any restaurant I've ever worked in.  Even the most expensive non-stick pans don't last forever.  Besides, amongst my foodie friends using non-stick is kind of like "cheating".  I clung to my snobbery and shunned non-stick for as long as I can remember. 

A delicious macadamia-coconut encrusted mahi mahi defeated me.  I tried searing, the coconut burns and the mahi does not cook.  I've tried low and slow, the coconut still sticks and the breading becomes saturated with butter and oil.  My crust was compromised.  Finally, this Christmas I gave in.  My thoughtful father in-law gave me a creme brulee torch from WS.  (So generous of them, but I use a standard propane blow torch for creme brulee.  Much cheaper and more powerful.  Besides, you get the refills at the local hardware, not on a trip to some mall or kitchen store to find tiny cans of expensive butane.) My mother in-law gave me a GC from WS.  I combined the return and GC along with an after-Christmas sale and got a new non-stick All-Clad French Skillet (d5 line) from WS for free!  (More on French Skillet vs. fry pan later.)  And behold, the mahi browned and released beautifully.  Reminding me, I need to write a post on properly searing salmon. My wife will only eat salmon when it as been perfectly seared.

I feel like I gave up, compromised a little.  I've even used it a few times in the mornings for omelets.  Now, don't get me wrong I can cook an omelet perfectly on stainless steel and get it to slide out every time, but sometimes I'm a little, ummhhh, hungover .  .  . in the morning.  Well, if there's anyone else out there who takes great pride in never needing to use non-stick, but have resisted, drop me a line.  It'll be our little secret and you can put on a pair of sunglasses, a trench coat and head off to your nearest kitchen store. 

Oh yeah, "French skillet" versus "fry pan" .  .  . you know how when you watch confident cooks and chefs toss the food in the pan without using a spatula?  Well, this process is aided by the different angle that the side of the French skillet is set at.  Fry pans have a shallower lip angle.  French skillets have a steeper angle that is closer to a right angle.  When you do that neato toss and clean jerk back on the pan to turn your food, the sharper lip aids this process, throwing the food more aggressively back into the pan.  Some criticize the French skillet design for being a little thinner, but this is purposeful and the pan heats and cools faster, sometimes a very good thing when you doing delicate proteins such as fish or eggs.  I'd like to leave you the recipe for that Coconut/Macadamia Encrusted Mahi Mahi, but I can't, I buy it from Whole Foods.  I'll cut corners, once in awhile!, if it doesn't affect the final product.  It's right there in the title of my blog. 

Look forward to your thoughts.